The binary quantity system, a basic idea in computing, is a technique of representing numerical information utilizing solely two digits: 0 and 1. For example, the decimal quantity 5 is represented as 101 in binary.
Binary is extensively used attributable to its simplicity, effectivity, and flexibility. It kinds the muse of digital computer systems, facilitating information storage, processing, and transmission. The inception of the binary system could be traced to the seventeenth century, with famend mathematician and thinker Gottfried Leibniz enjoying a major function in its growth.